The area around Kyoto is considered the centre of the planning method based on the tatami size (0.5 'ken' x 1 'ken'). The 'ken' (181.8 cm or 1.82 m) represents the standardised distance between two columns (inter-post span) of the wooden structure of the house and is equal to 6 'shaku' (6 x 30.3 cm). As a vernacular system, this indigenous method contains a highly refined and advanced system of order for the construction trade. Indeed, the Japanese 'ken' module is an extraordinary phenomenon in architecture. The meaning of the modern concept of the 'module' has an exceptional antecedent in Japan, where for hundreds of years the ordinary houses have been built on the basis of a modular order which is unique. However, as merchants became richer, they built larger 'machiya' and it is not unusual to find a frontage of 6 and 7 ‘ken’ (12.7 m).
As homes were taxed according to the size of the street frontage, this design originated from economic necessity (fig. Typically the 'machiya' has a narrow front of about 5.5 to 6.4 m (3 to 3.5 ‘ken’) and a depth of around 20 m (11 ‘ken’). Luckily civic groups in Kyoto are working hard to save the buildings that remain and to preserve this superb example of Kyoto vernacular architecture. Kyoto, Japan’s capital of traditional culture, is one of the few Japanese cities that was spared from the bombings of World War II, yet every year scores of 'machiya' are destroyed, victims of neglect and urban redevelopment, thus rapidly erasing the traditional urban fabric. Many of them can still be seen in the Gion district and they came to be regarded as one of the typical traditional structures which characterise the ancient city of Kyoto.
These wooden houses, where merchants and artisans both lived and worked, provided a space in front for a store, in the middle for family quarters with small garden, and in the rear for workshops and warehouses. Machiya are already depicted on 17th century screens and they were still built during the Taisho period and beyond until about 1936.
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Kyoto 'machiya' are traditional townhouses with distinctive Kyoto-style latticework doors and slatted second-story windows (fig. In contrast to the 'minka', which are farmhouses, fishermen's houses and mountain dwellings, the 'machiya' is a merchants' and craftsmen's town-house, specifically in Kyoto, also often called 'kyo-machiya'. Casually travel through the realm if you want to relax.The Japanese step-chest (kaidan-dansu or hakokaidan) is inextricably linked with the traditional 'machiya' in Kyoto. Take the challenge and become the richest merchantman in the world and get revenge! Expand your company, invest in it, and get rich in no time! And if you’re for a bit of a thrill, visit ancient landmark and search for valuable artifacts.
Search for local people in need and they may reward you handsomely for your help. Pursue rumors of great harvest and goods shortages to find the best deals. Hire companions to assist you if you run into vile bandits or unpredictable events. Gain influential friends who may help you along the way. Visit local taverns for latest local gossip. Travel between the cities and villages of the realm in search of cheap goods to acquire, various quests to accomplish and wealth to accumulate. Step into the shoes of a medieval traveling merchant, whose life boils down to one simple sentence: you got to buy cheap, and you got to sell high. Take revenge on your father’s killer, and become the richest merchant in the kingdom! Immerse yourself in this old-school nostalgia-inducing trading experience. 16bit Trader is an casual brother of our other trading game: Merchants of Kaidan.
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